EDRD 692. Reading Diagnosis:  Assessment to Inform Instruction 
                                    
                                    Prerequisites: EDRD 688; EDRD 641
                                    
                                    Credit Hours: (3)
                                    
                                    This course is designed to provide instruction in the administration and interpretation
                                       of a selected battery of tests, and in designing a program of intervention for  students
                                       with reading disabilities in a clinical setting.  Students will prepare a case study
                                       for teachers and parents that will include a description and interpretation of testing
                                       procedures and results, as well as plans for intervention using appropriate methods
                                       and materials.
                                    
                                     
                                    
                                    Detailed Description of Content of Course
                                    
                                    This course explores a wide-range of literacy assessments and screening measures,
                                       which students administer with struggling readers.  Assessment data is analyzed and
                                       instructional recommendations are made based on the data.  Effective written communication,
                                       in the form of a parent-friendly case report with recommendations, as well as personal
                                       communication with parents and school personnel is discussed.    Major topics addressed
                                       include:
                                    
                                    路         Appropriate assessment instruments across the stages of reading development
                                    
                                    路         Functional reading levels
                                    
                                    路         Informal reading assessment
                                    
                                    路         Phonological awareness assessments
                                    
                                    路         Writing assessment
                                    
                                    路         Fluency assessment
                                    
                                    路         Comprehension assessment
                                    
                                    路         Spelling assessment
                                    
                                    路         Motivation assessment
                                    
                                    路         Informal reading inventories
                                    
                                    路         Miscue analysis
                                    
                                    路         Using data to inform instruction
                                    
                                    路         Recommending developmentally appropriate instructional strategies based
                                       on assessment
                                    
                                    路         Effective communication with parents of struggling readers
                                    
                                     
                                    
                                    Detailed Description of Conduct of Course
                                    
                                    This course will be taught using a variety of interactive modes:  videotaped examples
                                       of assessment, teaching demonstrations, discussions and student-led colloquia. 
                                    
                                     
                                    
                                    Goals and Objectives of the Course
                                    
                                    Goals, objectives, and assignments in this class address NCATE Standard 1c Professional
                                       and Pedagogical Knowledge and Skills, as well as Standard 1d Student Learning. 
                                    
                                    The objectives and corresponding codes included below refer to the Virginia Department
                                       of Education Standards for Reading Specialists, as well as the International Reading
                                       Association Standards for Reading Professionals. 
                                    
                                    Code for VRS Standards = VRS. 
                                    
                                    Code for International Reading Association Standards = IRA.
                                    
                                    Upon  of this course, the professional reading specialist will: 
                                    
                                    
                                       
                                       - Demonstrate expertise in the use of formal and informal screening, diagnostic and
                                          progress monitoring assessment for language proficiency, concepts of print, phoneme
                                          awareness, letter recognition, decoding, fluency, vocabulary, reading levels, comprehension.
                                          (VRS 1a; IRA 3.1, 3.2, 3.3)
 
                                       
                                       - Demonstrate expertise in the ability to use diagnostic data to tailor instruction
                                          for acceleration, intervention, remediation, and flexible skill-level groupings. (VRS
                                          1b; IRA 3.3)
 
                                       
                                       - Demonstrate expertise in assessing and developing students鈥 phonological awareness
                                          skills. (VRS 2b; IRA 1.4)
 
                                       
                                       - Demonstrate expertise in developmental spelling assessment, as well as systematic
                                          spelling instruction, including awareness of the purpose and limitations of 鈥渋nvented
                                          spelling,鈥 the orthographic patterns, and strategies for promoting generalization
                                          of spelling study to writing. (VRS 4b; IRA 1.4)
 
                                       
                                       - Demonstrate expertise in their use of technology as an assessment resource and for
                                          assessment purposes. (VRS 5; IRA 3.1)
 
                                       
                                       - Demonstrate effective communication skills in working with a variety of groups, including
                                          parents, teachers, administrators, community leaders, etc. (VRS 6i; IRA 3.4)
 
                                       
                                       - Demonstrate knowledge of current research and exemplary practices in English/reading.
                                          (VRS 6j; IRA 1.2, IRA 1.4)
 
                                       
                                       -  Demonstrate advanced knowledge of formal assessments (e.g., norm referenced, criterion
                                          referenced), informal assessments (e.g., informal reading inventories, anecdotal records),
                                          and screening measures for evaluating students' oral and written language proficiency.
                                          (IRA 3.1)
 
                                       
                                       - Demonstrate advanced knowledge of formal and informal assessments and screening measures
                                          for evaluating emergent readers' and beginning readers' knowledge and skills, including
                                          concepts of print, phonemic awareness, letter recognition, sound-symbol knowledge,
                                          single-word recognition, and decoding. (IRA 3.2)
 
                                       
                                       - Demonstrate advanced knowledge of formal and informal assessments and screening measures
                                          and screening measures for monitoring the ongoing development of students' reading
                                          skills and strategies, including word-attack skills, vocabulary, word recognition
                                          in context, reading fluency, and oral and silent reading comprehension. (IRA 3.1)
 
                                       
                                       - Demonstrate advanced knowledge of methods for using assessment data to diagnose the
                                          reading needs of, and tailor instruction for, individual students. (IRA 2.2, 3.2)
 
                                       
                                       - Demonstrate advanced knowledge of methods for using diagnostic reading data to differentiate
                                          instruction to accelerate the development of students' reading skills. (IRA 2.2)
 
                                       
                                       - Demonstrate advanced knowledge of methods for using diagnostic reading data to differentiate
                                          instruction to address the needs of students with reading difficulties. (IRA 3.3)
 
                                       
                                       - Demonstrate advanced knowledge of the uses of flexible groupings in instruction to
                                          address students' changing reading needs. (IRA 2.1)
 
                                       
                                       -  Communicate results of assessments to specific individuals (students, parents, caregivers,
                                          colleagues, administrators, policymakers, policy officials, community, etc.).  (IRA
                                          3.4)
 
                                       
                                    
                                     
                                    
                                    Assessment Measures
                                    
                                    1.      Semester Case Study (*key NCATE assignment)
                                    
                                    2.      Research-based instruction presentation 
                                    
                                    3.      Test critique using Mental Measurements Yearbook
                                    
                                     
                                    
                                    Other Course Information
                                    
                                    None
                                    
                                     
                                    
                                    Review and Approval
                                    
                                    5/22/95    Reviewed    Dr. Robert Lockwood
                                    
                                    10/2008    Reviewed    Don Langrehr/Jennifer Jones