Recent flooding caused by remnants of Hurricane Helene stranded many aquatic species,
                                                      including crawfish, on land far from the New River.  
                                                   
                                                   A few days after the flooding, Professor of Biology Sara O鈥橞rien, Ph.D., took students
                                                      in her Endocrinology Lab (BIOL 478) to sample displaced crawfish for hormones and
                                                      microplastics. 
                                                   
                                                   These organisms allowed O鈥橞rien鈥檚 students to explore how unpredictable events like
                                                      hurricanes impact surrounding wildlife. With proper permits in place, the professor
                                                      and her team of student researchers gathered crawfish to explore changes in their
                                                      physiology due to their displacement. 
                                                   
                                                   The student research team also collected samples to explore the presence and abundance
                                                      of microplastics in these normally territorial underwater sediment dwellers. 
                                                   
                                                   Joining the group was Associate Professor Jamie Lau, chair of the biology department,
                                                      who collected 20 stream bank sediment samples along a 1.2-mile stretch along the New
                                                      River at Bisset Park.
                                                   
                                                   鈥淥ur goal is to determine whether microplastics (MPs) in riverbeds were displaced
                                                      by the floodwaters and settled along the stream bank as the water receded,鈥 Lau said
                                                      while noting that she, O鈥橞rien, and their undergraduate research students will later
                                                      look for how the concentration of microplastics changes when the riverbanks settle
                                                      back to normal depth.
                                                   
                                                   鈥淲e are expecting a high concentration of MPs in these initial samples, and we expect
                                                      the concentration to decrease over time,鈥 Lau explained. 鈥淲e are studying MPs because
                                                      they are ecologically and physiologically connected. The MPs can be mistaken for a
                                                      food source, which would be consequential to organisms that ingest them. More to come
                                                      as we process the samples.鈥
                                                   
                                                   While working along the river, O鈥橞rien and her students talked with Virginia Lt. Gov.
                                                      Winsome Earle-Sears and Del. Jason Ballard, who were touring areas around Radford
                                                      University impacted by flooding. 
                                                   
                                                   鈥淭his opportunity allowed students to use what they are learning in the classroom
                                                      to explore the impacts of Hurricane Helene on our Virginian wildlife in real time,鈥
                                                      O鈥橞rien said. 鈥淏ecause of the pressures of climate change, our tight-knit Appalachian
                                                      communities and our unique Appalachian ecosystems will continue to be challenged,
                                                      but here at Radford, we are working to train our future scientists to address these
                                                      challenges." 
                                                   
                                                   Once scientific sampling was completed, O鈥橞rien and her students used the rest of
                                                      the laboratory period to hand-rescue as many of the stranded fish and crawfish as
                                                      they could, returning them to the river. 
                                                   
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